From Two Million to On Time: How aiR Beat the FCC Clock

Facing a tight regulatory deadline, a media company used Lighthouse and Relativity aiR to rapidly reduce and review millions of documents, completing first-level review in five days with 88% recall and 96% precision.

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300

Documents Reviewed to Optimize Prompt

88%

Recall

96%

Precision

The Challenge

A major media company received a Letter of Inquiry (LOI) from the FCC, triggering a high-stakes regulatory investigation. The company was required to produce relevant communications within a month—but two weeks in, the legal team still needed to collect over 2 million documents from 16 custodians. Complicating matters further, the company’s software platform was mid-transition, raising serious concerns about data integrity and reporting reliability.

The Solution

Recognizing the urgency and complexity of the matter, the media company and its outside counsel turned to Lighthouse. With an immense volume of documents, looming regulatory deadlines, and a technology transition in progress, they needed more than linear review—they needed a strategic partner with forensic, eDiscovery project management, and AI expertise.

Within just four days, Lighthouse’s forensics experts collaborated with the company to collect and process all relevant custodian data, including associated family files. From there, our project management team worked with the company and its counsel to apply targeted filtering—focusing on communications between key senders and recipients. This reduced the original 2 million documents to a refined universe of 94,000. Using advanced email threading and junk file analysis, the team further reduced the review set to 59,000 documents.

Given the aggressive timeline, volume of documents, and the dataset’s low privilege risk, Lighthouse consultants recommended deploying Relativity aiR for Review. Working closely with inhouse and outside counsel, Lighthouse developed a defensible AI review prompt using an iterative sampling workflow designed to meet stringent recall standards and maximize precision. Only 300 documents were reviewed during this iterative phase.

Relativity aiR identified a predicted responsive universe of 28,000 documents. A first-level review was completed in just five days, followed by a quality control review conducted by outside counsel. Final validation confirmed 88% recall and 96% precision—exceeding regulatory and eDiscovery defensibility standards.

The Results

Ultimately, 18,000 documents were successfully produced on time, along with an expert declaration on the defensibility of the process from a Lighthouse Strategic Consultant. When the FCC issued a supplemental request, the teams were able to use the aiR-powered workflow once again to quickly review 2,000 additional documents—resulting in the production of the 300 relevant files.